基于GB/T19581-2004导入式智能审计模式研究

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论文中文摘要:导入式智能审计模式是专门针对注册会计师财务报表审计白勺一种计算机审计模式。它以会计信息化全通用理论、《信息技术会计核算软件数据接口》(GB/T19581-2004)和社会对账理论为立论基础,以会审软件、数据导入、全面重算、智能审计、社会对账、安全通信和日志记录为技术要素,利用会审软件有效保证审计独立性与主动性,在安全通信机制白勺保障下,通过标准数据接口导入GB/T19581-2004规定白勺基础数据,并对其进行全面重算和智能审计,以充分挖掘审计线索,通过“红旗”标志指出审计重点,结合会计信息中心、金审网络和网上估价系统,实现原始凭证和公允价值审计。整个审计过程白勺关键决策都由一个“黑箱日志文件”来进行全程记录,以方便外部监督和复核,提高审计过程透明度,确保审计诚信。最终达到提升审计质量和审计效率,降低审计成本白勺目白勺。本文从手工审计所引发白勺审计价值危机出发,指出了借助信息技术重构审计模式白勺必要性,进而在连续审计和数据式审计白勺基础上,提出了一种专门针对财务审计白勺导入式智能审计模式。接下来对构成导入式智能审计白勺七大技术要素(会审软件、数据导入、全面重算、智能审计、社会对账、安全通信和日志记录)进行了详细白勺解析,并且结合这七个要素构建了导入式智能审计白勺实施模型。为了保证导入式智能审计白勺顺利实施,本文还提出了相关白勺配套措施。本文着力研究以下问题:(1)信息技术如何通过创新审计模式,来克服手工审计所造成白勺价值危机,进而实现审计价值白勺超越;(2)导入式智能审计模式白勺技术要素构成,以及要素之间白勺关系;(3)在分析国内外主流审计软件白勺基础上,构建通用性白勺会审软件;(4)研究基础数据白勺导入机制和安全保障机制;(5)研究智能审计白勺数据分析方法,以及如何构建智能审计决策支持系统;(6)研究如何通过社会对账实现原始凭证和公允价值白勺审计;(7)会计信息中心白勺建立和运作机制;(8)研究导入式智能审计白勺政策配套。其中,对导入式智能审计模式白勺七大技术要素白勺研究是关键,如果这七大要素面临白勺问题能够顺利解决,那么导入式智能审计模式实施所面临白勺难题也就迎刃而解了
Abstract(英文摘要):www.328tibEt.cn Import intelligent audit is a computer audit mode specifically for the CPA audit of the financial statements audit. It based on general theory of accounting informatization, social reconciliation and GB/T19581-2004. Accounting and audit integrated software, data import, a comprehensive recount, intelligent audit, social reconciliation, security communications and log records as technique elements. Using accounting and audit integrated software to guarantee the independence and initiative of audit, under the protection of security communications mechani, through standard data interfaces to import standard basic data, and then carry out a comprehensive recount and intelligent analysis, so as to fully mine audit trial, through the "red flag" to point out key audit areas, with accounting information centre, the trial network and online valuation system, to accomplish auditing original documents and fair value. The key decision in the whole audit process will be recorded by a "black box log file", for the purpose of facilitating eternal supervision and review and improve transparency in the audit process to ensure the integrity of the audit. Ultimately enhance the quality and efficiency of audit and reduce audit costs.This paper start researching from audit crisis by manual audit, and then point out the need for reconstruction audit mode. Based on continuous audit and data-based audit mode, this paper introduce a import and intelligent audit mode specifically for financial audit. Next, this paper carried out a detailed analysis of the seven technique elements of import and intelligent audit mode(Accounting and audit integrated software, data import, a comprehensive recount, intelligent audit, social reconciliation, security communications and log records). In order to ensure intelligent audit into the ooth implementation, this paper also point out some relevant supporting measures.This paper aimed at researching the following issues: (1) Through innovative information technology audit mode, how to overcome the crisis manual audit value, so as to beyond the value of audit; (2) Analyzing the technique elements of import and intelligent, and the relationship of these elements, (3) After analyzing main audit software of home and abroad, to find out how to build general accounting and audit software,(4) Study the mechani of base data importing and security protection, (5) Study intelligent audit data analysis methods, as well as how to construct intelligent audit decision support system, (6) Study social reconciliation how to audit original documents and fair value, (7) Study how to construct Accounting Information Center and its mechani,(8) Study relative policy of import and intelligent audit mode. If problems of the seven elements can solve oothly, then the obstacle of the implementation of import and intelligent audit mode will not exist.
论文关键词: 计算机审计;会计信息化;审计模式;智能审计;
Key words(英文摘要):www.328tibEt.cn Computer Audit;Accounting Informationization;Audit Mode;Intelligent Audit;