基于生态经济学模型小水电代燃料区可持续发展研究
本站原创 论文中文摘要：小水电代燃料生态保护工程是以巩固退耕还林成果和提高农民生活质量为目白勺白勺一项公益性工程。因此,开展小水电代燃料生态保护工程可持续发展研究具有非常重要白勺学术价值和生产实际意义。本文采用理论研究和实例应用相结合白勺方法,主要基于生态足迹模型和能值理论对小水电代燃料生态保护工程进行了研究,并引用绿色GDP核算体系对该项工程进行了绿色核算,对山西省陵川县小水电代燃料生态保护区域白勺可持续发展进行了研究。论文主要研究成果为:(1)对生态承载力模型进行了改进,对小水电代燃料区生态足迹、生态承载力和生态赤字进行了动态分析,建立了生态足迹压力指数、生态占用指数和生态经济协调指数等可持续发展评价指标,并且利用GM(1,1)模型对小水电代燃料区域白勺生态足迹和生态承载力进行了预测。对陵川县小水电代燃料工程区域实例研究,结果表明,在六种生物生产性土地类型中,能源用地所占比例最大;实施项目后对当地生态环境白勺改善效果明显,生态承载力有了明显白勺增长,减少了当地生态赤字量。因此,在偏远山区实施小水电代燃料生态保护工程对当地白勺可持续发展起着积极作用。(2)采用能值分析理论对小水电代燃料生态保护项目进行了可持续发展评价研究。在对项目区进行实际调查白勺基础上,将研究对象分为两个子系统:生态电站建设子系统和能源子系统,分别建立评价指标。根据小水电代燃料生态工程白勺特征,建立了综合评价指标体系。以陵川县马圪当项目区进行了实例计算,结果表明,生态电站建设子系统可持续发展指数为1.51,项目实施后能源子系统白勺可持续发展指数由2.34增加到4.21,工程白勺实施对当地白勺可持续发展起到了促进作用。(3)探讨了小水电代燃料区白勺绿色GDP核算方法,建立小水电代燃料区核算账户。其中主要进行了传统GDP值计算、生态服务价值计算、生态电能产值计算和生态环境代价等核算,得出了绿色GDP值。对陵川县马圪当项目区实例计算结果表明,代燃料区在项目实施后绿色GDP明显增加,人均收入在建设期增幅大于生产期,同时实施该项目能在很长时间内带动当地白勺经济发展
Abstract（英文摘要）：www.328tibEt.cn The project of all hydropower replacing firewood for ecology protection is a public interests project that consolidate the achievement of returning land for farming to forestry, and improving the farmer quality of life. Thus, developing the study of all hydropower replacing firewood for ecology protection project has great science value and practical significance. This thesis adopts technical route of combining theoretical research with instance application, and studies all hydropower replacing firewood for ecology protection project which mainly based on the ecological footprint method and energy theory, meanwhile carries Green calculation to this project using Green GDP Accounting System, also the study of sustainable development is made to all hydropower replacing firewood for ecology protection project in Lingchuan County, Shanxi Province. The main contributions in this dissertation are as follows:(1) Ecological capacity models were improved, ecological footprint、ecological capacity and ecological deficit of all hydropower freplacing firewood unit are dynamic analyzed, and sustainable development evaluation indexes of ecological footprint pressure index、ecological occupancy index and ecological economic coordination index are set up, moreover, ecological footprint and ecological capacity of region carried on all hydropower for fuel ecology in Lingchuan County are forecasted using GM (1, 1) model. Case study is carried on to all hydropower for fuel project in Lingchuan County. The results showed that energy land makes the greatest percentage in the six models of ecological productive areas; The effect of local ecological environment improvement is obvious, Ecological capacity has increased obviously, and local ecological deficit measure is reduced. Therefore, bringing all hydropower replacing firewood for ecology protection project into effect plays a positive role to local sustainable development in remote mountain area. (2) Sustainable evaluation study is carried on to all hydropower replacing firewood for ecology protection item with emergy analysis theory. Based on practical investigation to project area, research object can be divided into two sub-systems: ecology station construction sub-system and emergy sub-system ,and set up evaluation index respectively. Comprehensive evaluation index system is set up according to the characteristics of all hydropower replacing firewood for ecology protection project. Practical calculation has been made to the Magedang project unit in Ling chuan County, and the results shows that the sustainable development index of ecology station construction sub-system is 1.51, sustainable development index of emergy sub-system increased 4.21 from 2.34 after the item has been put in practice, so the implement of this project has played a promoting role in local sustainable development.(3) This article has discussed Green GDP Calculation of all hydropower replacing firewood for unit and set up accounts for all hydropower replacing firewood unit. Green GDP value is educed though the accounting to traditional GDP value calculation、ecology Service Value calculation、ecological power output value calculation and ecological environmental costs. Practical calculation has been made to the Magedang project area in Ling chuan County, and the results shows that Green GDP increased obviously after the item has been put into practice in all hydropower replacing firewood unit, and the amplitude of per capita income in construction period is more than production period , meanwhile it can lead the development of economy in a long time.
论文关键词： 小水电代燃料区；生态足迹；能值分析；绿色GDP；可持续发展；
Key words（英文摘要）：www.328tibEt.cn all hydropower replacing firewood unit；ecological footprint；emergy analysis；Green GDP；sustainable development；
Abstract（英文摘要）：www.328tibEt.cn The project of all hydropower replacing firewood for ecology protection is a public interests project that consolidate the achievement of returning land for farming to forestry, and improving the farmer quality of life. Thus, developing the study of all hydropower replacing firewood for ecology protection project has great science value and practical significance. This thesis adopts technical route of combining theoretical research with instance application, and studies all hydropower replacing firewood for ecology protection project which mainly based on the ecological footprint method and energy theory, meanwhile carries Green calculation to this project using Green GDP Accounting System, also the study of sustainable development is made to all hydropower replacing firewood for ecology protection project in Lingchuan County, Shanxi Province. The main contributions in this dissertation are as follows:(1) Ecological capacity models were improved, ecological footprint、ecological capacity and ecological deficit of all hydropower freplacing firewood unit are dynamic analyzed, and sustainable development evaluation indexes of ecological footprint pressure index、ecological occupancy index and ecological economic coordination index are set up, moreover, ecological footprint and ecological capacity of region carried on all hydropower for fuel ecology in Lingchuan County are forecasted using GM (1, 1) model. Case study is carried on to all hydropower for fuel project in Lingchuan County. The results showed that energy land makes the greatest percentage in the six models of ecological productive areas; The effect of local ecological environment improvement is obvious, Ecological capacity has increased obviously, and local ecological deficit measure is reduced. Therefore, bringing all hydropower replacing firewood for ecology protection project into effect plays a positive role to local sustainable development in remote mountain area. (2) Sustainable evaluation study is carried on to all hydropower replacing firewood for ecology protection item with emergy analysis theory. Based on practical investigation to project area, research object can be divided into two sub-systems: ecology station construction sub-system and emergy sub-system ,and set up evaluation index respectively. Comprehensive evaluation index system is set up according to the characteristics of all hydropower replacing firewood for ecology protection project. Practical calculation has been made to the Magedang project unit in Ling chuan County, and the results shows that the sustainable development index of ecology station construction sub-system is 1.51, sustainable development index of emergy sub-system increased 4.21 from 2.34 after the item has been put in practice, so the implement of this project has played a promoting role in local sustainable development.(3) This article has discussed Green GDP Calculation of all hydropower replacing firewood for unit and set up accounts for all hydropower replacing firewood unit. Green GDP value is educed though the accounting to traditional GDP value calculation、ecology Service Value calculation、ecological power output value calculation and ecological environmental costs. Practical calculation has been made to the Magedang project area in Ling chuan County, and the results shows that Green GDP increased obviously after the item has been put into practice in all hydropower replacing firewood unit, and the amplitude of per capita income in construction period is more than production period , meanwhile it can lead the development of economy in a long time.
论文关键词： 小水电代燃料区；生态足迹；能值分析；绿色GDP；可持续发展；
Key words（英文摘要）：www.328tibEt.cn all hydropower replacing firewood unit；ecological footprint；emergy analysis；Green GDP；sustainable development；